In my previous post about "Chantal," I mentioned that she said she had never been to "no restaurant." Actually, I think she may have said "I ain't never been to no restaurant." A couple of people expressed surprise that a high school graduate who is now attending college would have said something that grammatically incorrect, and I realized that I haven't explained academic language. While Chantal may not have received the best education (except in third grade, of course!), she did get an education, she did well in school, and she's a smart person. I haven't seen her high school papers, but I'm sure she knows not to use double negatives or the word "ain't." There's (probably) a difference between how she writes and how she speaks. The interesting part about this is that many people are aware that there is a difference between Black English Vernacular ("ebonics") and academic language. So we know that
Author of Literally Unbelievable: Stories of an East Oakland Classroom